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Brattahlid (Qassiarsuk), Greenland

PRONOUNCED: BRAH-TAH-HUH-LEETH / KASS-EE-ARR-SOOK

Norse farmers settled in this area in the 10th century, the earliest type of farming to the Arctic. It was from the Brattahlið (Qassiarsuk) farmstead that Leif Eriksson (Eric's the Red's Son) set sail and discovered Vinland, reaching the North American continent at Newfoundland and Labrador. UNESCO has included Brattahlið and other nearby sites as part of a World Heritage Site.