Pergamum Acropolis and Asclepion
-
Port
Izmir, Turkey
-
Activity Level
Strenuous Activity
-
Excursion Type
All
-
Wheelchair Accessible
No
-
Starting At (prices in USD)
$150
-
Minimum Age
Information Not Currently Available
-
Duration
Approximately 6½ Hours
-
Meals Included
Meals included
This site rises high above the Bakirçay Plain in Turkey's Aegean region. The acropolis of Pergamon was the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty, a major center of learning in the ancient world. Monumental temples, theatres, stoa or porticoes, gymnasium, altar, and library were set into the sloping terrain surrounded by an extensive city wall. The rock-cut Kybele Sanctuary lies to the north-west on another hill visually linked to the acropolis. The acropolis crowns a landscape containing burial mounds and remains of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires in and around the modern town of Bergama on the lower slopes.
Drive north for about two hours through beautiful countryside to the ancient city of Pergamon, first settled by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. Parchment paper was invented here, and, because of its great library, many scholars and teachers lived in this cultured city.
You will visit the Acropolis, which stands at a lofty elevation of 902 feet. It was once surrounded by three walls and had many public and private buildings including temples and palaces, but very little of the walls remain today.
The Library of Pergamum was second in ancient times only to the library in Alexandria, Egypt. You'll also view the Temple of Trajan, built by Hadrian.
Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant where you will have the chance to try some traditional Turkish dishes.
Pause at the ancient healing center of Asclepion -- a complex built to honor the god of medicine, Asclepio.
Please note: Travel time is approximately two hours each way. Wear comfortable walking shoes. The Acropolis at Pergamum is accessed by cable car and guests suffering from acrophobia (fear of heights) may experience discomfort during this portion of the tour. Shade is limited; to avoid sunburn, wear light, long clothing suitable for use as a cover-up. Bring a hat and sunglasses, wear biodegradable sunscreen. Bring bottled water.